See flukkaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "floke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "floke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flock"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "floke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flok"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "flocc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "Flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "vlocke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "vloc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "vloc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flok"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "floc"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fulc"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flou"
}
],
"lang": "Frankish",
"lang_code": "frk",
"word": "*flokk"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "flokkur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "flokkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "flokker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "flukker"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fliotchet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "flokkr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally used of birds, in which case a derivation from *flukkōną (“to fly, flutter”) is possible, with the original sense as \"a group of flying animals\" > \"general group of mobile creatures\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "fuglaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, troop, flock"
],
"id": "en-flukkaz-gem-pro-noun-WPGQj4R0",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸluk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flukkaz"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "bird",
"translation": "bird",
"word": "fuglaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "floke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "floke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flock"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "floke"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "flok"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "flocc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "Flock"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"raw_tags": [
"m or f"
],
"word": "vlocke"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "vloc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "vloc"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*flok"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "floc"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fulc"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "flou"
}
],
"lang": "Frankish",
"lang_code": "frk",
"word": "*flokk"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "flokkur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "flokkur"
},
{
"lang": "Norn",
"lang_code": "nrn",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "flokk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "flokker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "flock"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "flukker"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "flok"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fliotchet"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "flokkr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally used of birds, in which case a derivation from *flukkōną (“to fly, flutter”) is possible, with the original sense as \"a group of flying animals\" > \"general group of mobile creatures\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flukką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flukkamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flukkaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plewk-"
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, troop, flock"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸluk.kɑz/"
}
],
"word": "flukkaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flukkaz meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.